What this is
(revenue - administrative expenses) / administrative expenses = (2124767 - 2071023) / 2071023; before FX and interest
Where it comes from
Our calculation from other figures in the trainer’s notes.
Show the working
- (revenue - administrative expenses) / administrative expenses = (2124767 - 2071023) / 2071023
- before FX and interest
Related figures
The same measure, other periods