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Printing: one lifetime total, changed twice

How far the one published card number can be trusted, and what it can still say about a year’s print.

On this page4 parts
  1. One total, changed twice
  2. Three exact years, then ranges
  3. Customs is the nearest outside measure, and exports have doubled
  4. What it adds up to

There is only one official number for how many Pokémon cards exist, a lifetime total that TPC updates once a year, and it has become harder to read. It counted cards shipped until 2020 and cards produced from 2021, and since 2025 it has been a round figure “or more”, most recently 85bn. So a single year’s print is known precisely for just three years, the last of them the record 11.9bn in the year to March 2024, and the two years since can only be put in ranges: 10.1–11.2bn and 9.0–11.0bn. Customs data is the nearest outside check. It covers every publisher’s cards, and it shows Japan’s card exports from March to August 2026 at 1.98 times the same months a year earlier.

One total, changed twice

The total sits on TPC’s “Pokémon in Figures” page and is updated once a year, as of March. In March 2020 it read 30.4bn cards shipped. A year later the same line read 34.1bn cards produced; the Japanese label changed between captures of the page taken in January and July 2021. A card can be made and still sit in a warehouse, so the 3.7bn between those two readings mixes the two counts and says only that the year’s production was at most 3.8bn.

The second change came with the March 2025 update. The decimal went, and the page said 75bn “or more”, then 85bn “or more” a year later. In the same update the count of countries and regions where cards are sold went from 93 to “90 or more”, so we read the card total the same way, as rounded down to the whole billion. Fig. 1 marks both changes on the series.

Fig. 1

The card total switched from cards shipped to cards made in 2021, and lost its decimal in 2025

TPC’s lifetime total of Pokémon cards, billions, as of each March. The dashed line counts cards shipped and the solid line cards produced, from 2021. The last two points, from 2025, are round figures “or more”.

  • To 2020: cards shipped
  • 2021 to 2024: cards produced, to a tenth of a billion
  • From 2025: cards produced, a round number “or more”
Tap the chart to read its valuesShipped, running total–Produced, running total–Produced, at least–
Built from and .
Show the numbers
MarchTo 2020: cards shipped, bn cards2021 to 2024: cards produced, to a tenth of a billion, bn cardsFrom 2025: cards produced, a round number “or more”, bn cardsSource
2015 ––
2016 no figure––
2017 ––
2018 ––
2019 ––
2020 ––
2021 ––
2022 ––
2023 ––
2024 ––
2025 ––
2026 ––

To 2020: cards shipped. TPC’s page counted cards shipped until March 2020. The 2018 and 2019 readings come from press retrospectives of the page.

2021 to 2024: cards produced, to a tenth of a billion. From March 2021 the same line counts cards produced. Each reading is rounded down to the tenth of a billion.

From 2025: cards produced, a round number “or more”. The 2025 and 2026 readings are 75bn and 85bn “or more”, with no decimal. We read them as floors to the whole billion; that reading is our judgement.

Three exact years, then ranges

Subtract one March from the next and the print appears. On the production count the total read 43.2bn, 52.9bn and 64.8bn in March 2022, 2023 and 2024, which gives 9.1bn, 9.7bn and 11.9bn a year, each good to a tenth of a billion either way. For scale, shipments averaged 1.8bn a year in the five years to March 2020.

With round totals the subtraction gives ranges. The two years to March 2026 together averaged 10–16% below the record, however they split. Which of the two was larger cannot be told, because the latest year could be anywhere from 20% below the one before to 9% above it. The widely quoted 10.2bn for the year to March 2025 is the new round total minus the last decimal one, the bottom of the range, and no page of TPC’s that we have captured carries a yearly figure.

Fig. 2

Yearly printing is exact for 2022 to 2024 and a range since, about 10 to 11 billion and then 9 to 11 billion

Pokémon cards a year, billions, years to March, by subtracting TPC’s lifetime totals. Bars to 2020 count cards shipped and are not comparable with the later ones.

Pokémon card printing jumped from under 4 billion in 2021 to 9 billion in 2022 and has stayed near 10 billionBars of Pokémon cards printed per year to March, from about 2 billion in 2018 to under 4 billion in 2021, then 9.1, 9.7 and 11.9 billion in 2022 to 2024, and ranges around 10 billion in 2025 and 2026. Pokémon card printing jumped from under 4 billion in 2021 to 9 billion in 2022 and has stayed near 10 billion Billions of cards a year. TPC now gives only round totals, so recent years are ranges. 0 4 8 12 2.1 2018 1.5 2019 3.2 2020 under 4 2021 9.1 2022 9.7 2023 11.9 2024 about 10–11 2025 about 9–11 2026 Counted as shipped Cards shipped, a different count: not comparable Counted as produced Years to March Cards printed, billions Source: The Pokémon Company running totals, differenced.
Built from , and .

Customs is the nearest outside measure, and exports have doubled

Japan records what leaves its ports. Exports of playing cards to all countries were ¥152.7bn from March to August 2026, the first half of TPC’s year, against ¥77.0bn a year earlier. Seven Asian markets took just over half of the increase, and shipments to them ran at 2.3 times the year before. The weight shipped rose by less, 1.44 times, so each kilogram left at a higher value. The customs code covers every publisher’s cards and only cards that leave Japan, so this measures the trade Pokémon sits in. It cannot be split by brand and says nothing about cards printed abroad.

Fig. 3

Japan’s card exports have run about twice last year’s level since March

Japan’s monthly exports of playing cards to all countries, ¥ billion, 2025 against 2026 to September, from Japanese customs. The code covers every publisher’s card games together.

Japan's card exports have run about twice last year's level since MarchTwo lines of Japan's monthly playing-card exports in yen billions. The 2026 line, January to September, sits about double the 2025 line from March onward. Japan's card exports have run about twicelast year's level since March Japan's monthly playing-card exports, ¥ billion. All playing cards, not only Pokémon. 0102030JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 2026 2025 March 2026: ¥21.8bn, vs ¥12.5bn a year earlier Source: Japan customs via e-Stat, all playing cards, 2025 to September 2026.
Built from .

What it adds up to

TPC usually posts the new total by September. The next one covers the year to March 2027.

The records

27 numbers on this page, in the order they appear: 14 filed, 6 reported and 7 estimates. Open any grade for its source.

NumberWhat it isSourceGrade
85bnPokémon cards produced, lifetime, March 2026, a round floorpage as of 31 March 2026The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
11.9bnCards produced, year to March 2024, the recordyear to March 2018-year to March 2024Our calculation
10.1–11.2bnCards produced, year to March 2025, estimate rangeyear to March 2025 (Apr 2024-Mar 2025)Our calculation
9.0–11.0bnCards produced, year to March 2026, estimate rangeyear to March 2026 (Apr 2025-Mar 2026)Our calculation
1.98Japan’s exports of playing cards to all countries, March to August 2026 over a year earlierMar–Aug 2026 vs Mar–Aug 2025Our calculation
30.4bnLifetime cards shipped, March 2020page as of 31 March 2020The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
34.1bnLifetime cards produced, March 2021page as of 31 March 2021The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
3.7bnDifference between the March 2021 and March 2020 totals, across the change of definitionyear to March 2018-year to March 2024Our calculation
3.8bnUpper bound on cards produced, year to March 2021year to March 2021Our calculation
75bnLifetime cards produced, March 2025, a round floorpage as of 31 March 2025The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
93Countries and regions where cards are sold, March 2024Mar 2024 to Mar 2025 refreshThe Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
90Countries and regions where cards are sold, March 2025, a floorMar 2024 to Mar 2025 refreshThe Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
43.2bnLifetime cards produced, March 2022page as of 31 March 2022The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
52.9bnLifetime cards produced, March 2023page as of 31 March 2023The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
64.8bnLifetime cards produced, March 2024page as of 31 March 2024The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン), corporate site
9.1bnCards produced, year to March 2022year to March 2018-year to March 2024Our calculation
9.7bnCards produced, year to March 2023year to March 2018-year to March 2024Our calculation
1.8bnCards shipped a year, average, five years to March 2020Mar 2015 - Mar 2026Our calculation
10–16%Average print in the two years to March 2026, below the record yearyear to March 2025+year to March 2026Our calculation
20%Largest possible fall in the print, year to March 2026 against the year beforeyear to March 2026 (Apr 2025-Mar 2026)Our calculation
9%Largest possible rise in the print, year to March 2026 against the year beforeyear to March 2026 (Apr 2025-Mar 2026)Our calculation
10.2bnPress figure for cards printed in the year to March 2025FY2024/25SNKRDUNK Magazine
¥152.7bnJapan’s exports of playing cards to all countries, March to August 2026Mar–Aug 2026 vs Mar–Aug 2025Our calculation
¥77.0bnJapan’s exports of playing cards to all countries, March to August 2025Mar–Aug 2026 vs Mar–Aug 2025Our calculation
2.3Japan’s exports of playing cards to seven Asian markets, March to August 2026 over a year earlierMar–Aug 2026 vs Mar–Aug 2025Our calculation
1.44Japan’s exports of playing cards to all countries by weight, March to August 2026 over a year earlierMar–Aug 2026 vs Mar–Aug 2025Our calculation
5–15bnCards produced, year to March 2026, if the totals were rounded to five billionyear to March 2026 (Apr 2025-Mar 2026)Our calculation