The values
- 31 March 2017: 120
- 29 March 2018: 131
- 29 March 2019: 124
- 31 March 2020: 119
- 31 March 2021: 130
- 31 March 2022: 135
Some detail is too fine to show here; it is kept in the trainer’s notes.
Where it comes from
ECB daily JPY/EUR reference rate; FY-end values European Central Bank · October 2026 Open the original ↗
The line in the source
ECB EXR.D.JPY.EUR.SP00.A daily, last observation in March each year