The values
- Y2019: 220
- Y2020: 159
- Y2021: 184
- Y2022: 231
- Y2023: 250
- Y2024: 244
Some detail is too fine to show here; it is kept in the trainer’s notes.
Where it comes from
The line in the source
Royalty expense for 2025, 2024, and 2023 was $264.6 million, $244.1 million, and $249.8 million, respectively.