Where it comes from
The line in the source
End of March 2023 (FY 2022/2023) 52.9 billion (9.7 billion produced that year)
Related figures
The same measure, other periods
Explore / Figure
Record
Cumulative cards produced, end of March 2023
52.9 billion cards End of March 2023
EstimateOur model or estimate. Treat it as an order of magnitude.